Standard House Roof Pitch

Pitches above 9 12 are very highly angled and are designated steep slope roofs.

Standard house roof pitch.

The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each. Gable and other multi pitched roofs allow for lower primary structures with a corresponding reduction in framing and sheathing materials. Newer houses are often built with nine foot ceilings on the first floor and sometimes eight foot ceilings on the second story. The amount of vertical climb has for every twelve inches of lateral dimension by which roof pitches are represented.

The terms are slight different by which the roof pitches are symbolized. The terms are scientific in nature. A pitch over 9 12 is considered a steep slope roof between 2 12 and 4 12 is considered a low slope roof and less than 2 12 is considered a flat roof. Usually average roof pitch is determined using the same roof length method.

Greek says one must keep rafter length in range of 1 9 to 1 7 th of span but as per roman style the standard dimensions are kept about 1 3 to 2 9 th of span with an angle of 23 to 24 degree. The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7. This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement. Citation needed carpenters frame rafters on an angle to pitch a roof.

Pitches lower than 4 12 have a slight angle and they are defined as low slope roofs. Minimum roof pitch for shingles. The most commonly used roof pitches fall in a range between 4 12 and 9 12. With regards to the pitch the building standard code bs 5534 recommends a minimum pitch of 200 for slate roofs.

But since there is still a wide variety of slate roofing systems there are occasions when the minimum pitch can go down to as low as 15 0 depending on the uniqueness of the roof. Pitches of less than 2 12 are considered flat roofs even though they may be very slightly angled. Commonly it is 3 4 th of span as per gothic rafter must be equal to span.